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These figures illustrate the maximum gallons per minute (GPM) the sized pipe will allow.
| Maximum Flow Rates for PVC, Schedule 40 Pipe |
| Pipe Size in Inches |
Suction (GPM) |
Return (GPM) |
| 1 |
22 |
27 |
| 1 1/4 |
37 |
47 |
| 1 1/2 |
51 |
64 |
| 2 |
84 |
105 |
| 2 1/2 |
119 |
149 |
| 3 |
184 |
230 |
| 4 |
318 |
397 |
| 5 |
499 |
624 |
| 6 |
720 |
901 |
| 8 |
1248 |
1559 |
| 10 |
1966 |
2458 |
| 12 |
2791 |
3489 |
| Maximum Flow Rates for Copper Pipe, Type K |
| Pipe Size in Inches |
Suction (GPM) |
Return (GPM) |
| 1 |
19 |
19 |
| 1 1/4 |
30 |
30 |
| 1 1/2 |
43 |
43 |
| 2 |
75 |
75 |
| 2 1/2 |
116 |
116 |
| 3 |
166 |
166 |
| 4 |
291 |
291 |
| 5 |
452 |
452 |
| 6 |
646 |
646 |
| 8 |
1126 |
1126 |
| 10 |
1749 |
1749 |
| 12 |
2507 |
2507 |
This chart illustrates the pump's size and their GPM ability:
| Maximum Flow Rates for Copper Pipe, Type K |
| Pump Size (hp) |
GPM |
PVC Pipe Minimum Pipe Size Suction - In Inches |
PVC Pipe Minimum Pipe Size Return - In Inches |
Copper Minimum Pipe Size - In Inches Suction / Return |
| 1/2 |
70 |
2 |
1 1/2 |
2 |
| 3/4 |
80 |
2 1/2 |
2 |
2 1/2 |
| 1 |
85 |
2 1/2 |
2 |
2 1/2 |
| 1 1/2 |
100 |
2 1/2 |
2 |
2 1/2 |
| 2 |
110 |
2 1/2 |
2 1/2 |
2 1/2 |
| 2 1/2 |
120 |
3 |
2 1/2 |
3 |
If the pump is oversized for the plumbing system, you will pump less water than a smaller hp pump because the larger pump builds up too much friction and actually slows down the water flow. An example is a ¾ hp pump with 2" suction and 2" return will pump more water than a 2 hp pump with the same pluming because the plumbing is sized too small for that pump.
What we've found happens is a pool service or maintenance person will sell the owner a bigger pump, touting it as a "better deal". But it's actually a dis-service as the pump has to work harder, longer, wears out faster, uses more electricity and pumps less water. This only costs the owner more in the long run.
Does your house cleaner know how to stucco your walls? Does your house cleaner know the correct primer to use under the final coat of paint?
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